{"id":1702,"date":"2020-03-13T09:41:53","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T09:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/?p=1702"},"modified":"2024-02-06T23:50:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T23:50:23","slug":"dfgdfgdfg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/?p=1702","title":{"rendered":"Philo. Trans. B: From inert matter to the global society life as multi-level networks of processes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1wyoba-fc21d81f4cf772468b2095ee11dcac76\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1wyoba-fc21d81f4cf772468b2095ee11dcac76{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1wyoba-fc21d81f4cf772468b2095ee11dcac76 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1wyoba-fc21d81f4cf772468b2095ee11dcac76 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1wyoba-fc21d81f4cf772468b2095ee11dcac76 av-special-heading-h3  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >From inert matter to the global society life as multi-level networks of processes<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> \n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4kalp2-952306560418ac256ede68ff4d318849\">\n.flex_column.av-4kalp2-952306560418ac256ede68ff4d318849{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4kalp2-952306560418ac256ede68ff4d318849 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7pzu5l7-fc1684ac971ba9a2322f9ebd756233c1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p> David Chavalarias Published:24 February 2020https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0329<\/p>\n<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<p>A few billion years have passed since the first life forms appeared. Since then, life has continued to forge complex associations between the different emergent levels of interconnection it forms. The advances of recent decades in molecular chemistry and theoretical biology, which have embraced complex systems approaches, now make it possible to conceptualize the questions of the origins of life and its increasing complexity from three complementary notions of closure: processes closure, autocatalytic closure and constraints closure. Developed in the wake of the second-order cybernetics, this triple closure approach, that relies on graph theory and complex networks science, sketch a paradigm where it is possible to go up the physical levels of organization of matter, from physics to biology and society, without resorting to strong reductionism. The phenomenon of life is conceived as the contingent complexification of the organization of matter, until the emergence of life forms, defined as a network of auto-catalytic process networks, organized in a multi-level manner. This approach of living systems, initiated by Maturana &amp; Varela and Kauffman, inevitably leads to a reflection on the nature of cognition; and in the face of the deep changes that affected humanity as a complex systems, on the nature of cultural evolution. Faced with the major challenges that humanity will have to address in the decades to come, this new paradigm invites us to change our conception of causality by shifting our attention from state change to process change and to abandon a widespread notion of &#8216;local&#8217; causality in favour of complex systems thinking. It also highlights the importance of a better understanding of the influence of social networks, recommendation systems and artificial intelligence on our future collective dynamics and social cognition processes. This article is part of the theme issue \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/toc\/rstb\/2020\/375\/1796\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unifying the essential concepts of biological networks: biological insights and philosophical foundations<\/a>\u2019. Footnotes One contribution of 11 to a theme issue \u2018Unifying the essential concepts of biological networks: biological insights and philosophical foundations\u2019. Electronic supplementary material is available online at <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.4826583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.4826583<\/a>. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-216mzq-eb25eecf11db182aba496e16883551e6\">\n.flex_column.av-216mzq-eb25eecf11db182aba496e16883551e6{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-216mzq-eb25eecf11db182aba496e16883551e6 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><article  class='iconbox iconbox_left av-k7pzvult-c73b2542fffae3578118f1102b1b9f4a  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: Read the paper (open access)\"><a href='https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0329?af=R' title='Read the paper (open access)' aria-label='Read the paper (open access)'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class='iconbox_icon heading-color avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue84d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title=\"Read the paper (open access)\" desc=\"Read the paper (open access)\" ><\/a><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0329?af=R' title='Read the paper (open access)'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the paper (open access)<\/a><\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p> <a href=\"http:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/PhiloTransB.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1695\" src=\"http:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/PhiloTransB.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"358\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/PhiloTransB.png 358w, https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/PhiloTransB-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/><\/a> 23 February 2020 Volume 375 Issue 1796 Theme issue \u2018Unifying the essential concepts of biological networks: biological insights and philosophical foundations\u2019 compiled and edited by Daniel Kosti\u0107, Claus C. Hilgetag and Marc Tittgemeyer <span class=\"section__title\">Article Information<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"rlist\">\n<li><span class=\"title\">DOI: <\/span><a title=\"doi link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0329\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0329<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"title\">PubMed:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32089114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">32089114<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"title\">Published by:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Royal Society<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"title\">Print ISSN:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0962-8436\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">0962-8436<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"title\">Online ISSN:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1471-2970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1471-2970<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"history-cont\"><span class=\"title\">History:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"article__history\">\n<ul class=\"rlist article-chapter-history-list\">\n<li><span class=\"item_label\">Manuscript accepted: <\/span>29\/10\/2019<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"item_label\">Published online: <\/span>24\/02\/2020<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"item_label\">Published in print: <\/span>04\/2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,17,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-publication","category-toread"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1702"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3330,"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702\/revisions\/3330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iscpif.fr\/chavalarias\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}