About

Three archival films will introduce a roundtable discussion on pollinating insects and their role in preserving biodiversity. These three historic films, remarkable for their visual beauty, offer a glimpse into the complex organisation of bee colonies and the mechanisms of pollination. The profound physiological transformations undergone by worker bees allow them to perform different roles throughout their lives, while maintaining a high degree of coordination with their fellow bees. This makes the hive one of the most fascinating examples of a self-organised complex system.

All three films will be screened from the original film prints.

The screening will be followed by a roundtable with Mathieu Lihoreau, CNRS researcher, and Colin Fontaine, CNRS ecologist, exploring the role of insects — and pollinators in particular — in the food webs that support biodiversity. The discussion will address the impact of agriculture, climate change and pollutants on pollinators’ cognitive abilities and their interactions with plants.

Excerpts from the following film will also be screened during the roundtable:

Ants, Bees: Tiny Bodies, Big Intelligence
By Julien Dechamps and Sébastien Chavigner, CNRS Images, 2023

Their brains are tiny, yet they can navigate, communicate, and even develop complex strategies to feed their communities… Social insects display remarkable intelligence, enabling them to build genuine societies despite having brains that are infinitely smaller than ours. But how do we measure the intelligence of an insect with which we have (almost) nothing in common? We head to the Centre for Animal Cognition Research in Toulouse, where scientists have developed extraordinary methods for getting inside the minds of ants and bees!

About the films

La vie de la ruche
By Paul de Roubaix
Black and white, 16mm, 1958
Je vois tout

La pollinisation
Black and white, 16mm, 1937
Gaumont-British Instructional

La Cité Ardante
By Edmond Floury
Black and white, 16mm, 1946
Film du Sagittaire

Contributors

The three films belong to the collection of the Cinémathèque Centrale de l’Enseignement Public at Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, which holds educational films produced between 1920 and 1989. The collection is managed by Frédéric Rolland.

Projection

Auditorium
16H-16H30

Roundtable

Auditorium
16H30- 17H30

PARTICIPANTS

Mathieu Lihoreau

Mathieu Lihoreau, a CNRS ethologist, is an expert in animal intelligence, particularly insect intelligence. His research focuses on insect cognition from ecological, comparative, and evolutionary perspectives. His projects seek to understand how learning and memory in the brains of bees influence ecosystem processes such as pollination, and how pollutants affect the cognition of these insects.

Colin Fontaine

Colin Fontaine is a CNRS ecologist based at the Centre d’Écologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO). His research focuses on understanding how interdependencies between species shape biological communities, influence their functioning, and affect their responses to environmental disturbances. His work relies extensively on data collected through the Vigie-Nature programmes, for which he serves as scientific coordinator.